How to Backup a WordPress Site: A Step-By-Step Guide

  • 8 min read
  • December 13, 2024

Ensuring your WordPress site is backed up regularly is vital for protecting your data, maintaining business continuity, and safeguarding your business’s reputation. In this guide, the KIJO team will walk you through how to backup a WordPress site effectively, ensuring peace of mind and keeping you prepared for any unexpected issues.

Why You Need to Backup Your WordPress Site

ESPA Life at Corinthia's WordPress website pages displayed next to each other at an angle - a website we built at KIJO

Backing up your WordPress website is crucial for several reasons, as it ensures you have a safeguard against potential issues that can disrupt your website’s functionality, security, and data integrity. Here’s why backups are essential:

1. Protection Against Data Loss

  • Human Error: Mistakes like accidentally deleting files or pages can happen while routinely managing your site.
  • Software Errors: Plugin or theme updates can very occasionally cause compatibility issues or corrupt files.

2. Defence Against Security Threats

  • Hacking: Websites can be targeted by hackers, leading to defacement or data theft.
  • Malware and Viruses: Malicious software can damage your website’s data or make it inaccessible.
  • Ransomware Attacks: Backup files allow you to restore your site without paying a ransom.

3. Recovery From Hosting Problems

  • Server Crashes: If you’re using cheap or poor quality hosting, your provider’s servers may experience downtime or data loss.
  • Hosting Provider Issues: If your poor or cheap hosting service fails, suspends your account, or loses your data, backups ensure you’re not stranded.

4. Testing and Development

  • Experimentation: You can use backups to test new features, plugins, or updates in a staging environment without risking your live site.
  • Rollback: If an update or change doesn’t work as intended, you can restore a previous version of your site.

5. Compliance and Record-Keeping

  • Some businesses require backups for legal, financial, or regulatory reasons to ensure data integrity and continuity.

Key Considerations for WordPress Website Backups

  • Frequency: Regular backups (daily, weekly, or before major changes) ensure minimal data loss.
  • Storage Location: Keep backups in multiple locations (e.g., cloud storage, local devices, or external servers).
  • Complete Backup: Ensure you back up both the database (content, user data, settings) and files (themes, plugins, media uploads).

Having a reliable backup system provides peace of mind and allows for quick restoration, ensuring minimal downtime and disruption to your website.

Where Should You Store Your WordPress Website Backups?

Storing your WordPress backups securely and accessibly is vital for effective disaster recovery. Ideally, backups should be stored in multiple locations to minimise risks.

Cloud Storage

Google Drive screenshot

Cloud storage solutions such as Google Drive, Dropbox, AWS S3, or OneDrive are excellent choices because they are secure, accessible from anywhere, and integrate well with WordPress backup plugins. To enhance security, ensure your backups are encrypted and restrict access to authorised users only.

Hosting

Hosting providers often offer backup services as part of their plans, but it’s imperative you ensure your provider is fully comprehensive and reliable. If your hosting server fails or is compromised because it’s cheap or of poor quality, your backups might be affected too. Using hosting backups in combination with other methods does provide an extra layer of protection.

Physical Storage

Physical storage options like external hard drives can also be useful, giving you direct control over your backups. However, they are vulnerable to theft, damage, or hardware failure, so storing them in a secure, climate-controlled location is essential.

Remote Servers & Backup Services

Jetpack VaultPress Backup screenshot

Remote servers or dedicated backup services, such as Jetpack VaultPress Backup or Solid Backups, provide specialised storage and restoration solutions for WordPress websites, though these do come with additional costs.

The 3-2-1 Rule

For ultimate security, it’s recommended to follow the 3-2-1 rule: maintain three copies of your backups, store them on two different types of media, and keep one off-site.

Regardless of where you store your backups, automation and regular testing are key. Use plugins like UpdraftPlus to schedule automatic backups, ensuring your data is always up to date. Additionally, periodically test your backups to confirm they are complete and functional, so you can restore your website quickly in case of an emergency. By diversifying your backup storage and adopting good practices, you can safeguard your WordPress website against data loss and downtime.

  • Cloud storage: Google Drive, Dropbox, AWS S3, or OneDrive.
  • External hard drives: Ideal for offline backups.
  • Hosting provider: Most hosting providers offer backup solutions as part of their service. KIJO’s WordPress hosting service ensures your website is automatically backed up every day and each one is stored for 30 days. So, if there is ever an issue, your site can be restored with ease.

Methods to Backup Your WordPress Site

There are three primary ways to backup a WordPress site: 

  1. Manual backups, and 
  2. Automatic backups using plugins
  3. Via a comprehensive hosting solution

Let’s explore all of these options.

Manual Backup of a WordPress Site

A manual backup involves downloading your website’s files and database to your local computer. Here’s how to do it:

1. Backup Your Website Files

FileZilla screenshot
  • Access your website via ‘cPanel’ or an ‘FTP client’ like FileZilla, Cyberduck or Transmit.
  • Navigate to your website’s root directory (usually named ‘public_html’ or similar).
  • Download all files to a secure location on your computer.

2. Backup Your Database

  • Log in to your hosting provider’s ‘phpMyAdmin’ tool.
  • Select your website’s database.
  • Click ‘Export’, choose the ‘SQL format’, and save the file locally.

Whilst effective, manual backups can be time-consuming and prone to errors, especially for those without technical experience. If you want to take charge of your backups (and not work with a hosting provider who would do all your backups for you), we’d recommend backing up your WordPress site using a trusted plugin. 

Related Read: KIJO’s 15 Best WordPress Plugins

KIJO Recommended: Backup WordPress Site Using Plugins

The most hassle-free option if you’re managing backups yourself are backup plugins. These tools automate the process, saving time and reducing the risk of human error.

Top Plugins for Backing Up Your WordPress Site

UpdraftPlus screenshot
  • UpdraftPlus: UpdraftPlus is user-friendly and allows scheduled backups to cloud storage services like Google Drive or Dropbox.
  • Jetpack VaultPress Backup: Jetpack VaultPress Backup offers real-time backups and easy restoration.
  • SolidWP: SolidWP’s Solid Backups service is powered by SolidWP’s reliable and trustworthy cloud infrastructure. SolidWP is our go-to security plugin at KIJO.

How to Use a Backup Plugin

  • Install and activate your chosen plugin through the WordPress dashboard.
  • Configure your settings, choosing where and how often backups should be stored.
  • Run a test backup to ensure everything works as expected.

Work with a Comprehensive Hosting Provider, Like KIJO

KIJO Cloud screenshot - our comprehensive hosting service

Working with a professional hosting provider that offers routine backups is truly the best way to go if you want to remove the hassle of backing up your website yourself. Our hosting solution creates full backups automatically without a plugin or manual action. All of the 100+ websites we look after have 99.99% uptime and load in under a second in time too.

You can read more about our KIJO Cloud service below.

Related Read: KIJO Cloud – Our Comprehensive Hosting Service

Best Practices for Backing Up Your WordPress Site

  • Backup Regularly: Weekly backups are a good starting point, but increase the frequency if you update your website often.
  • Automate the Process: Use plugins to schedule backups and eliminate the need for manual intervention.
  • Test Your Backups: Periodically restore your backups to ensure they work correctly.
  • Keep Multiple Versions: Retain a few older backups in case a recent one is corrupted.
  • Remove the Worry & Work With a Reliable Hosting Provider that Conducts Your Backup For You: Like our KIJO Cloud hosting service.

What to Do After Backing Up Your Site

Having a backup is just the first step. You should develop a disaster recovery plan outlining how to restore your website quickly if needed. Share this plan with your team so everyone knows what to do in an emergency.

Backing up your WordPress site isn’t just a technical task—it’s an essential part of managing your business’s online presence. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can safeguard your website against unforeseen issues and focus on growing your business with confidence.

Book a Complimentary Consultation with KIJO’s Head of Partnerships

Need help implementing a reliable backup solution via a comprehensive WordPress hosting service? Book a complimentary, 30-minute consultation with our Head of Partnerships & Co-Founder, Kirk Thompson. During your call, we’ll review your website’s current performance, discuss your goals, analyse competitor insights, and explore the potential of a WordPress-powered site. Let’s bring your vision to life—book your free consultation via the link below:

Book Your Call Now

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